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--> Contact Us Sitemap Access 日本語 ENGLISH About RIEB Message Outline History Former Directors Organization Staff Accounts Internatinal Exchange Faculty Global Economy Unit Corporate Competitiveness Unit Corporate Information Unit Global Finance Unit Integrated Center for Corporate Archives Center for the Promotion of Regional Co-Creation Research Office of Promoting Research Collaboration Visiting and Adjunct Researcher Faculty Awards (in Japanese) Research Fellow Emeritus Professor Research Research Projects Publications Integrates Center for Corporate Archives Early Moden DataBase Seminars at RIEB Seminar Schedule All Seminars RIEB & Kanematsu Seminars Latin America Seminars Monetary Economics Seminar of Kobe University (in Japanese) Kanebo Seminar of Kobe University (in Japanese) Past Seminars Education & Society Symposia Social Contribution & Education Kanematsu Prize Sections Integrated Center for Corporate Archives Center for the Promotion of Regional Co-Creation Research United Nations Depository Library RIEB Library Computer Laboratory Local Page--> HOME Research Publications Discussion Paper Series（English） RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2021-17 RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2021-17 RIEB Discussion Paper Series No.2021-18 Title Globalized Business of Japanese Multinationals in Latin America: What Trade and Investment Statistics Do Not Show Abstract China has displaced Japan as the most important Asian trading partner for the Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) region since the turn of the century. However, this rather pessimistic view of the Japan-LAC commercial relationship based on bilateral trade statistics drastically changes when business activities of Japanese subsidiaries and affiliates (S&As) operating in the LAC region are considered. Extrapolating from the annual surveys of “Basic Survey on Overseas Business Activities” conducted by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI), this paper brings to light highly globalized and multi-faceted business operations by Japanese multinational companies operating in LAC, the scale of which goes far beyond the magnitude indicated by Japan’s official trade and investment statistics. Notably, a significant part of their global business is exported to, or sourced from, third countries, which significantly underestimates the scale of trade and investment by these S&As in the LAC region. At the same time, almost half of their sales are directed to domestic/local markets of LAC countries, whereas sales back to Japan are minimal. This paper also evaluates the Japanese S&As performance in LAC with that in other regions (the ASEAN countries in particular), with respect to: 1) industrial/sectoral distribution of their sales and procurements, 2) export orientation, and 3) capital investment, R&D expenditure, and ordinary profit. The paper also points out several distinctive features of S&As business in Brazil and Mexico, their two major host countries in the region Inquiries Mikio KUWAYAMA Research Fellow of Kobe University Research Institute for Economics and Business (RIEB) and Managing Director of the Japan Association of Latin America and the Caribbean (JALAC). Site Top About RIEB Faculty Research Seminars at RIEB Education & Society Sections Site Policy Sitemap Access Contact Information © Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University. All Rights Reserved. Contact Us Site Policy (in Japanese) Sitemap Access 日本語 ENGLISH